Common ATS Mistakes to Avoid
Learn why resumes get rejected by ATS and how to fix these critical issues
Even with the right keywords and proper formatting, your resume can still be rejected by an ATS due to common technical and structural mistakes. Understanding these pitfalls is crucial—studies show that 75% of qualified candidates are rejected by ATS before a human ever sees their resume.
Why Resumes Get Rejected by ATS
- •Technical Incompatibility: File formats, images, and non-standard elements that ATS can't process
- •Parsing Errors: Complex formatting that confuses the ATS about which text belongs where
- •Missing Information: Critical data that the ATS expects but can't find in your resume
- •Low Match Score: Insufficient keyword relevance or poor organization of information
Critical Formatting Mistakes
Using Tables for Layout
Tables are often used to create clean layouts, but most ATS systems cannot properly parse table data. When an ATS encounters a table, it may:
- Read across rows instead of down columns
- Jumble information from different cells together
- Skip table content entirely
Solution: Use standard formatting with clear section headings and simple bullet points instead of tables.
Headers and Footers
Many candidates place contact information in headers or footers to save space, but most ATS systems ignore these areas completely.
Solution: Place all essential information, especially contact details, in the main body of your resume.
Columns and Text Boxes
Multi-column layouts and text boxes can confuse ATS parsing algorithms, causing them to read across columns rather than down each column separately.
Solution: Use a single-column layout with clear section breaks for optimal ATS compatibility.
Fancy Bullets and Special Characters
Decorative bullets, arrows, and special characters may look appealing but can be misinterpreted or completely ignored by ATS systems.
Solution: Stick to standard bullet points (•) and avoid special characters or symbols.
Excessive Formatting
Heavy use of bold, italics, underlining, and different font sizes can interfere with ATS parsing.
Solution: Use formatting sparingly and consistently—bold for headings, regular text for content, and minimal italics only when necessary.
File Format and Image Mistakes
Problematic File Formats
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PDF with Security Settings
Password-protected or secured PDFs prevent ATS from reading content
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Image-Based PDFs
Scanned documents or PDFs created from images contain no readable text
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Non-Standard File Types
Pages, InDesign, or other proprietary formats are usually incompatible
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Outdated Word Formats
Very old .doc formats may not parse correctly in modern ATS
Image-Related Issues
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Photos and Headshots
Personal photos can't be read by ATS and may cause parsing errors
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Logos and Graphics
Company logos or decorative graphics confuse ATS parsing
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Infographics and Charts
Visual representations of skills or experience can't be interpreted
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Text as Images
Text saved as an image or embedded in graphics is invisible to ATS
Recommended File Formats
Microsoft Word (.docx)
The most widely compatible format for ATS systems. Modern .docx files maintain formatting while allowing text to be easily extracted.
Plain Text PDF
PDFs created directly from text documents (not scanned) with no security settings or special features are generally ATS-compatible.
Rich Text Format (.rtf)
A universal format that preserves basic formatting while ensuring compatibility with virtually all ATS systems.
Content and Structure Mistakes
Missing or Non-Standard Section Headings
ATS systems look for standard section headings to categorize information correctly. Creative or non-standard headings can cause the ATS to misclassify or miss important information.
Solution: Use standard section headings like "Experience," "Education," "Skills," and "Contact Information" rather than creative alternatives like "Where I've Made an Impact" or "My Learning Journey."
Inconsistent Date Formats
Varying date formats across your resume can confuse ATS systems trying to calculate your experience duration.
Solution: Use a consistent date format throughout your resume (e.g., MM/YYYY or Month YYYY).
Lack of Location Information
Many ATS systems filter candidates by location, but can't do so if location data is missing or inconsistently formatted.
Solution: Include city and state for each job position and your current location in your contact information.
Abbreviations and Acronyms Without Context
Industry-specific abbreviations or company-specific acronyms may not be recognized by ATS systems if not properly defined.
Solution: Spell out acronyms at least once with the abbreviation in parentheses, e.g., "Search Engine Optimization (SEO)".
Overly Complex Job Titles
Creative or non-standard job titles can prevent ATS systems from properly categorizing your experience.
Solution: If your official title is unusual, include a standardized equivalent in parentheses, e.g., "Chief Happiness Officer (Human Resources Manager)".
Application Process Mistakes
Using a Generic Resume for All Applications
Submitting the same resume for every job application significantly reduces your match rate with position-specific ATS requirements.
Solution: Customize your resume for each position, adjusting keywords and highlighting relevant experience based on the specific job description.
Ignoring Application Form Fields
Many candidates focus solely on their resume and neglect to complete all fields in the online application form, which are often weighted heavily in ATS scoring.
Solution: Fill out every field in the application form completely, even if the information is already in your resume.
Incorrect File Naming
Generic file names like "resume.pdf" or names with special characters can cause issues in some ATS systems.
Solution: Use a professional, searchable file name format like "FirstName-LastName-Position-Resume.pdf".
Submitting Multiple Resumes for the Same Position
Submitting multiple versions of your resume for the same position can confuse the ATS and may flag your application as spam.
Solution: Submit only one carefully tailored resume per position.
Pro Tip: After applying through an ATS, try to establish a direct connection with the hiring manager or recruiter through LinkedIn or email. This personal touch can help your application stand out beyond the ATS filtering stage.
How to Test Your Resume for ATS Compatibility
Use an ATS Resume Checker
Specialized tools like ATSScan can analyze your resume against ATS criteria and provide specific recommendations for improvement.
Perform the Copy/Paste Test
Copy all text from your resume and paste it into a plain text editor. If information is missing, out of order, or contains strange characters, an ATS will likely have similar problems.
Check for Keyword Match
Compare your resume against the job description to ensure you've included key terms and phrases that the ATS will be scanning for.
Review File Properties
Check that your file is properly named, is in an ATS-friendly format, and doesn't have security restrictions that would prevent an ATS from reading it.
Is your resume ATS-friendly?
Use our free ATS resume checker to identify and fix common ATS mistakes in your resume and increase your chances of getting past automated screening systems.
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